Price Discrimination and Bargaining: Empirical Evidence from Medical Devices
利用医疗设备市场的面板数据，分析了价格歧视和谈判定价对医院成本的影响，发现统一定价反而会削弱竞争、不利于医院。
Many important issues in business-to-business markets involve price discrimination and negotiated prices, situations where theoretical predictions are ambiguous. This paper uses new panel data on buyer-supplier transfers and a structural model to empirically analyze bargaining and price discrimination in a medical device market. While many phenomena that restrict different prices to different buyers are suggested as ways to decrease hospital costs (e.g., mergers, group purchasing organizations, and transparency), I find that: (i) more uniform pricing works against hospitals by softening competition; and (ii) results depend ultimately on a previously unexplored bargaining effect.