冲突后的货币重建

Postconflict Monetary Reconstruction

World Bank Economic Review · 2008
被引 35
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了内战中政府通过通胀筹资的现象,发现战后财政压力更大,若无援助通胀会加剧,而援助能帮助经济恢复和平时期的货币特征。

Abstract

During civil wars governments typically resort to inflation to raise revenue. A model of this phenomenon is presented, estimated, and applied to the choices and constraints faced during the postconflict period. The results show that far from there being a fiscal peace dividend, postconflict governments tend to face even more pressing needs after than during war. As a result, in the absence of postconflict aid, inflation increases sharply, frustrating a more general monetary recovery. Aid decisively transforms the path of monetary variables in the postconflict period, enabling the economy to regain peacetime characteristics. Postconflict aid thus achieves a monetary “reconstruction” analogous to its more evident role in infrastructure.

战后援助通货膨胀货币重建内战财政