摩洛哥的结构调整与农民:一个可计算的家庭模型

Structural adjustment and the peasantry in Morocco: A computable household model

European Review of Agricultural Economics · 1992
被引 46
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

使用可计算非分离家庭模型,分析宏观和部门政策变化对摩洛哥不同类型农户的异质性影响,发现谷物价格上涨使资源从畜牧业转向谷物,而饲料价格上涨则促使畜牧业转向使用存在市场失灵的生产要素(如儿童放牧和公共牧场)。

Abstract

A computable nonseparable household (CNH) model approach is used as a tool to analyse, at the microlevel, the impacts of changes in macro and sectoral policies. Nonseparability originates in market failures for some products and factors and in a binding credit constraint. While the results are only suggestive until this type of model is consistently estimated, they indicate the tremendous heterogeneity of impacts across household types. For Morocco, they show that, while higher cereals prices displace resources from livestock to grains, rising prices of animal feeds induce a shift in how livestock is produced toward the use of factors with market failures, in this case child labour for herding and grazing in the commons.

摩洛哥结构调整农户模型市场失灵