A Brief Tutorial on the Development of Measures for Use in Survey Questionnaires
针对组织研究中抽象构念测量困难的问题，本文基于心理测量学原理，提供了一个量表开发的概念框架和操作指南，帮助研究者提高问卷测量的信度和效度。
The adequate measurement of abstract constructs is perhaps the greatest challenge to understanding the behavior of people in organizations. Problems with the reliability and validity of measures used on survey questionnaires continue to lead to difficulties in interpreting the results of field research. Price and Mueller suggest that measurement problems may be due to the lack of a well-established framework to guide researchers through the various stages of scale development. This article provides a conceptual framework and a straightforward guide for the development of scales in accordance with established psychometric principles for use infield studies