Modeling tradeoffs in three‐dimensional concurrent engineering: a goal programming approach
提出一种目标规划模型，用于处理产品、流程和供应链设计中的三维并行工程问题，通过分析多目标间的权衡关系，并以汽车行业的整体性与模块化设计为例进行说明。
Abstract This paper proposes a goal‐programming modeling approach to address three‐dimensional concurrent engineering (3D‐CE) problems involving product, process and supply chain design. The model enables straightforward representation of the inter‐relations among multiple objectives and analysis of tradeoffs among those that exhibit conflicts. The model is demonstrated through a discussion of integrality versus modularity in product and supply chain designs that is motivated by events that took place in the automotive industry over the last decade. A numerical example is used to illustrate the model and the paper concludes with possible extensions and guidelines for implementation.