Implicit Measurement of Attitudes, Stereotypes, and Self-Concepts in Organizations
提出用反应时测量(如内隐联想测验)来评估组织中的态度、刻板印象和自我概念,以弥补传统测量方法的不足,提升对组织现象的理论理解和行为预测。
Implicit measurement using latencies is proposed as a complement to conventional measurement to assess organizational constructs (e.g., job satisfaction), to assist in personnel decisions (e.g., selection), and to assess outcomes (e.g., diversity training). Latency-based measurements (i.e., the Implicit Association Test) use categorization tasks to measure attitudes, stereotypes, and self-concepts. Its routine inclusion in organizational research can address measurement limitations, enrich theoretical understanding of organizational phenomena, and inform practice by better predicting behavior.