社会流动性与再分配政治

Social Mobility and Redistributive Politics

Quarterly Journal of Economics · 1995
被引 1376
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

构建模型,认为选民通过家族收入流动经历推断激励成本,从而形成对再分配税收的不同态度,解释为何个人流动经历和当前收入共同影响政治立场,以及各国再分配差异的持续性。

Abstract

Just like economists, voters have conflicting views about redistributive taxation because they estimate its incentive costs differently. We model rational agents as trying to learn from their dynastic income mobility experience the relative importance of effort and predetermined factors in the generation of income inequality and therefore the magnitude of these incentive costs. In the long run, “left-wing dynasties” believing less in individual effort and voting for more redistribution coexist with “right-wing dynasties.” This allows us to explain why individual mobility experience and not only current income matters for political attiitudes and how persistent differences in perceptions about social mobility can generate persistent differences in redistribution across countries.

社会流动性再分配政治代际收入流动激励成本