底层人能食人吗?食人文化作为巴西视角的后殖民理论

Can the subaltern eat? Anthropophagic culture as a Brazilian lens on post-colonial theory

ORGANIZATION · 2011
被引 74
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

提出将食人(anthropophagy)作为隐喻,理解巴西组织知识,探讨文化混合与杂糅性,对后殖民理论和社会理论有贡献。

Abstract

I propose the concept of anthropophagy as a metaphor for understanding Brazilian organizational knowledge, contributing to post-colonial thought, and better understanding issues of cultural mix and hybridity essential to contemporary social theory. After describing the diverse meanings of anthropophagy, I outline three important moments in Brazilian history where the concept has been central to understanding intercultural mixture. First, anthropophagy was an important component of indigenous reactions to intercultural contact, providing a ritual mechanism by which to negotiate identity. This identity crafting mechanism became revived in the 20th century modernist and tropicalist periods, where it took on symbolic functions in positioning modern Brazilian identity with respect to both European and indigenous roots. More recently, anthropophagy has entered the organizational literature, providing novel ways to make sense of key concepts in the discipline. I discuss three central issues around which anthropophagy contributes to contemporary theory, those of otherness, authenticity, and corporality.

后殖民理论文化混合巴西研究组织知识身份认同