“他可能以为我们是学生”:服务工作中的年龄规范与视觉判断的运用

‘He probably thought we were students’: Age norms and the exercise of visual judgement in service work

ORGANIZATION STUDIES · 2014
被引 19
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

通过分析服务互动中的视频记录,揭示人们如何无意识地依据视觉判断来运用年龄规范,对组织行为和社会互动研究者有参考价值。

Abstract

This paper analyses how organisational actors draw upon, perhaps without conscious acknowledgement, assumptions about age as they engage in organisational activities. Drawing on video-recordings of naturalistic interaction, the paper analyses how customers are positioned with respect to age-based norms, often following visual assessments of their physical appearance. Through detailed rhetorical and sequential analysis, the paper describes artful practices, through which participants make age-based norms relevant for the composition of ordinary organisational actions. The paper is amongst the first micro-sociological studies to analyse how people engage age-based norms in this way. It shows the positioning of age identities to be substantially an interactional phenomenon, as well as a discursive and reflexive one.

组织行为学社会学社会心理学语言学工作研究