The Length of Working Lives in Europe
研究欧洲各国工作寿命的长度，分析其性别、出生队列和教育水平的差异，并探讨工作寿命是否缩短及其原因。
In this paper we ask what is the length of working life in Europe, whether it differs by gender,birth cohort and schooling level, and what are the main differences across countries. We also ask whether there is a trend towards shorter working lives, and to what extent it is due to the delayed entry into the labor force or earlier withdrawal from the labor force.