Managerial Incentives for Short‐term Results
研究管理者为何偏好短期决策而损害股东长期利益，发现当管理者拥有私人信息时，为尽早提升声誉和工资，会做出短期盈利但非最优的决策，且该激励与经验、合同期限和企业风险负相关。
ABSTRACT Of late, concern has been expressed that American managers tend to make decisions that yield short‐term gains at the expense of the long‐term interests of the shareholders. In this paper, we have attempted to investigate managerial incentives for such decisions. We find that, when the manager has private information regarding his or her decisions, there exist situations wherein the manager has incentives to make decisions which yield short‐term profits but are not in the stockholders best interests. This incentive for suboptimal decisions arises because the manager, by taking decisions yielding short‐term profits, hopes to enhance his reputation earlier, thus boosting his wages. We also find that this incentive is inversely related to her experience, the duration of her contract, and the risk of the firm.