Hyperturbulence and the Emergence of Type 5 Environments
探讨当复杂性和变化超过环境成员的集体适应能力时（称为超湍流），成员通过分区化来分配和保护稀缺能力，从而产生社会飞地和社会漩涡两种领域，并给出实例和研究启示。
This paper explores what happens when complexity and change exceed the collective adaptive capacity of members populating an environment—a condition called hyperturbulence. The prospect of hyperturbulence generates an adaptive response by members called partitioning, which attempts to allocate and protect scarce capacity. Two types of domains emerge within the environment: the social enclave and the social vortex. Both domains are described, examples of each given, and implications for future research noted.