经济学与人类学:勉强的伙伴

Economics and Anthropology—Reluctant Partners

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1996
被引 35
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

探讨经济学原理在人类学证据解释中的作用,指出经济学已考虑情感和物质回报及认知限制,但仍存在语言和社会控制经济学等空白,并展示如何扩展应用,主张人类学家应更多利用经济学原理。

Abstract

Recent developments in economic theory make it an opportune moment to re-examine the role of economic principles in the interpretation of anthropological evidence. In analyzing human motivation, economics now takes proper account of affective as well as material rewards, while its analysis of individual decision-making allows for cognitive limitations, where these can be expressed in terms of information costs. There remain significant gaps in economic theory, though, so far as anthropological applications are concerned, for example, in the economics of language and the economics of social control. The paper shows how the application of economics can be extended to these and other issues. In the light of this, it is argued that anthropologists can and should now make greater use of economic principles in their research.

经济学人类学经济人类学方法论跨学科研究