博弈中的学习何时收敛到纳什均衡?超模性在实验环境中的作用

When Does Learning in Games Generate Convergence to Nash Equilibria? The Role of Supermodularity in an Experimental Setting

American Economic Review · 2004
被引 87
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

通过实验研究超模性(与战略互补性相关)对博弈学习收敛到纳什均衡的影响,发现超模和接近超模的博弈收敛效果显著更好,但超过阈值后改善不显著。

Abstract

This study clarifies the conditions under which learning in games produces convergence to Nash equilibria in practice. We experimentally investigate the role of supermodularity, which is closely related to the more familiar concept of strategic complementarities, in achieving convergence through learning. Using a game from the literature on solutions to externalities, we find that supermodular and “near-supermodular” games converge significantly better than those far below the threshold of supermodularity. From a little below the threshold to the threshold, the improvement is statistically insignificant. Increasing the parameter far beyond the threshold does not significantly improve convergence.

学习收敛超模博弈纳什均衡实验博弈