TARGET RETURNS WITHIN RISK PROGRAMMING MODELS: A MULTI‐OBJECTIVE APPROACH
提出一种名为均值-部分绝对离差的农业规划安全优先模型，通过结合失败概率估计与多目标规划改进现有方法，并可用线性规划实现。
An approach to deal with risk in agricultural planning with a safety‐first model is presented. The approach, named mean‐partial absolute deviation (mean‐PAD), is aimed at improving existing safety‐first methods by combining an accurate estimation of the probability of failure with multiobjective programming. The logic of the method is explained by a simple example. Although the mean‐PAD approach is a multiobjective technique by nature, it can be made operational by using common linear programming codes.