环保不易:自我评价在解释环境议题支持中的作用

It's Not Easy Being Green: The Role of Self-Evaluations in Explaining Support of Environmental Issues

ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL · 2013
被引 158
人大 A+FT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

通过混合方法研究,发现环保支持者对自己的评价是混合的(既有自信也有怀疑),这种“情境化自我工作”受认知、关系和组织挑战影响,并影响实际支持行为。

Abstract

Using a mixed methods design, we examine the role of self-evaluations in influencing support for environmental issues. In Study 1—an inductive, qualitative study—we develop theory about how environmental issue supporters evaluate themselves in a mixed fashion, positively around having assets (self-assets) and negatively around questioning their performance (self-doubts). We explain how these ongoing self-evaluations, which we label “situated self-work,” are shaped by cognitive, relational, and organizational challenges individuals interpret about an issue from a variety of life domains (work, home, or school). In Study 2—an inductive, quantitative, observational study—we derive three profiles of environmental issue supporters' mixed selves (self-affirmers, self-critics, and self-equivocators) and relate these profiles to real issue-supportive behaviors. We empirically validate key constructs from Study 1 and show that even among the most dedicated issue supporters, doubts play an important role in their experiences and may be either enabling or damaging, depending on the composition of their mixed selves. Our research offers a richer view of both how contexts shape social issue support and how individuals' self-evaluations play a meaningful role in understanding the experiences and, ultimately, the issue-supportive behaviors of individuals working on social issues.

环境心理学组织行为学社会心理学自我认知