爱与领导力:构建魅力型领导的追随者叙事身份

Love and leadership: Constructing follower narrative identities of charismatic leadership

MANAGEMENT LEARNING · 2013
被引 33
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究追随者对魅力型领导经历的隐含叙事,发现多数人将其描述为爱情故事,少数人体验负面情绪,提出魅力型领导更可能是追随者的“礼物”而非天生特质。

Abstract

Most extant research on charismatic leadership has an essentialist orientation that characterises it as leader behaviour, leader communication or follower dependency. Our approach is more discursively oriented. To research charismatic leadership, we used aesthetic narrative positivism, which undertook utilitarian as well as critical method. We examined followers’ implicit narratives of their lived experiences of charismatic leadership in organisational settings. We examined metaphors for this experience. Most respondents identified with positive affect, a form of love story; a minority experienced negative affect, especially anger; and some experienced both positive and negative emotions. We posit that if one adopts a certain identity within the context of a dramatic narrative, one might be attributed with charismatic qualities by followers. In this way, we suggest that charismatic leadership might be less a gift from God and more a ‘gift from followers’.

魅力型领导叙事身份组织行为社会心理学