特定资本与年代效应对失业和职位空缺动态的影响

Specific Capital and Vintage Effects on the Dynamics of Unemployment and Vacancies

American Economic Review · 2010
被引 24
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

在Mortensen-Pissarides匹配模型中引入工作年代异质性和特定资本,发现该扩展模型能解释失业和职位空缺的波动,且特定资本对降低现有匹配破坏率的波动性很重要。

Abstract

In a reasonably calibrated Mortensen and Pissarides matching model, shocks to average labor productivity can account for a small portion of the fluctuations in unemployment and vacancies (Shimer (2005)). I add heterogeneity in jobs (matches) with respect to the time the job is created in the form of different embodied technology levels. I also introduce specific capital that, once adapted for a match, has less value in another match. I show that the augmented model can account for fluctuations in unemployment and vacancies, and that specific capital is important to decreasing the volatility of the destruction rate of existing matches.

特定资本技术年代效应失业波动职位空缺波动