高压力职业:专业人士配偶的满意度、压力与幸福感

High Stress Professions: Satisfaction, Stress, and Well-Being of Spouses of Professionals

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1986
被引 29
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究高压力职业人士配偶的压力、满意度与身心健康的关系,发现职业要求是配偶压力的重要来源,但A型人格和社会支持未起到调节作用。

Abstract

Traditional stress literature contains limited information about the impact of job stress on one's family. This study examines the relationship between stress, satisfaction, and physical and psychological well-being in a group of people married to an individual in a high-stress occupation. Stress and satisfaction were operationally defined to assess the impact of the high-stress occupation on one's spouse. Results supported the hypothesized negative relationship between the multiple sources of stress and satisfaction with the source. Source specific stress was also related to psychological and physical indications of stress. The hypothesis, that Type A personality and the use of social support coping mechanisms would moderate the stress-outcome relationships, was not supported. These results suggest that professional requirements or demands can serve as sources of stress and negative affect for one's spouse.

职业压力婚姻关系心理健康社会支持