能动性与组织:迈向赛博格意识

Agency and Organization: Toward a Cyborg-Consciousness

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1998
被引 25
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

质疑西方传统中将能动性视为自然化人类行动者功能的二元论假设,提出一种基于关系、物质和表演性的后基础行动者本体论,并认为正式组织可作为关系空间,容纳部分身份和矛盾声音的赛博格意识。

Abstract

The presumption that agency is primarily the function or personification of a naturalized human actant can be traced through a Western intellectual tradition which draws upon a dualistic conception of the self as a unified, productive, sovereign subject, and an independent, external, physical other. In this paper, I problematize the prevalence of such Cartesian differentiation. I review an alternative, postfoundational actant ontology, then trace the resemblances in the work on situated knowledges. These orientations challenge the hierarchical division between the internal self and the external other and instead emphasize the relational, material, and performative nature of human being. Drawing on the notion of proximal thinking, I suggest that formal organizations can productively be described as relational spaces, containing multiple and complex frontiers, frames and interfaces, with(in) which ostensibly differentiated and individualistic attitudes toward agency give way to the variety and possibility of the self-in-between; a cyborg-consciousness able to withstand the tension of partial identities and contradictory voices.

社会学组织理论认识论社会心理学