立法政策制定中最后发言者的权力

The Power of the Last Word in Legislative Policy Making

Econometrica · 2006
被引 85
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究具有实时议程设置和默认政策演变特征的立法机构,发现当存在孔多塞赢家时,足够多的提案机会可选出该赢家;在不存在孔多塞赢家的政策空间(如猪肉桶或纯再分配政治)中,最后提案者在较弱条件下近乎独裁。

Abstract

We examine legislative policy making in institutions with two empirically relevant features: agenda setting occurs in real time and the default policy evolves. We demonstrate that these institutions select Condorcet winners when they exist, provided a sufficient number of individuals have opportunities to make proposals. In policy spaces with either pork barrel or pure redistributional politics (where a Condorcet winner does not exist), the last proposer is effectively a dictator or near-dictator under relatively weak conditions. Copyright The Econometric Society 2006.

议程设置默认政策演化最后提议者权力立法决策