公共品下临时效率的一个刻画

A Characterization of Interim Efficiency with Public Goods

Econometrica · 1999
被引 83
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

在贝叶斯机制设计框架下,研究一群个体在公共品水平决策和税收分摊问题中,如何基于私人信息(边际替代率)实现临时效率,并给出其刻画。

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following classical public goods problem. A group of individuals must decide on a level of public good that is produced according to constant returns to scale up to some capacity constraint. In addition to deciding the level of public good, the group must decide how to tax the individuals in the group in order to cover the cost. The distribution of the burden of taxation is important because different individuals have different marginal rates of substitution between the private good (taxes) and the public good, and may have different incomes as well. These individual marginal rates of substitution are private information; that is, each individual knows his or her own marginal rate of substitution, but not those of the other members of the group. Adopting a Bayesian mechanism design framework, we assume that the distribution of marginal rates of substitution is common knowledge.

公共物品临时效率贝叶斯机制设计边际替代率