宪法变革与苏格兰的不平等

Constitutional change and inequality in Scotland

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2014
被引 9
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

探讨苏格兰在独立、进一步权力下放或现行宪法框架下不同政策选择对收入不平等的影响,并估算各选项的减贫效果。

Abstract

What scope does a sub-national economy have to affect the level of inequality? Does a policy menu consistent with the theories of fiscal federalism provide for an ability to affect inequality measures, or does this ability require the powers of a nation state? In this paper we discuss these questions in the context of the debate around the Scottish independence referendum, in which inequality has played a prominent role, and ask whether independence, further devolution, or simply different policies under the current constitutional framework are capable of helping Scotland make the transition to a less unequal income distribution. We provide a series of estimates of the impact of different policy choices upon inequality in Scotland, and discuss inequality reduction in the context of different constitutional options.

苏格兰独立权力下放财政联邦主义收入不平等