能逃就逃!竞争政府间的最优非线性所得税

Tax me if you can! Optimal Nonlinear Income Tax Between Competing Governments*

Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2014
被引 118
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究两个国家博弈时,潜在移民如何改变最优所得税率,推导出均衡下的边际税率公式,并指出移民半弹性的水平和斜率是关键参数。

Abstract

Abstract We investigate how potential tax-driven migrations modify the Mirrlees income tax schedule when two countries play Nash. The social objective is the maximin and preferences are quasi-linear in consumption. Individuals differ both in skills and migration costs, which are continuously distributed. We derive the optimal marginal income tax rates at the equilibrium, extending the Diamond-Saez formula. We show that the level and the slope of the semi-elasticity of migration (on which we lack empirical evidence) are crucial to derive the shape of optimal marginal income tax.

最优非线性所得税税收竞争移民弹性Mirrlees模型