市场不确定性:不完全竞争经济中的相关均衡与太阳黑子均衡

Market Uncertainty: Correlated and Sunspot Equilibria in Imperfectly Competitive Economies

Review of Economic Studies · 1991
被引 104
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

证明在不完全竞争经济中,当禀赋非帕累托最优时,非随机市场博弈存在随机均衡,并揭示了博弈中的相关均衡与市场经济中的太阳黑子均衡之间的联系。

Abstract

An imperfectly competitive economy is very prone to market uncertainty, including uncertainty about the liquidity (or "thickness") of markets. We show, in particular, that there exist stochastic equilibrium outcomes in nonstochastic market games if (and only if) the endowments are not Pareto optimal. We also provide a link between extrinsic uncertainty arising in games (e.g. correlated equilibria) and extrinsic uncertainty in market economies (e.g. sunspot equilibria). A correlated equilibria to the market game is either a sunspot equilibrium or a non-sunspot equilibrium to the related securities games, but the converse is not true in general.

市场不确定性相关均衡太阳黑子均衡不完全竞争经济