Taylorism in the Socialism that Really Existed
分析泰勒制（一种资本主义生产管理方式）在前苏联1917-1929年间的引入过程，探讨经济条件、无产阶级与农民阶级特征、布尔什维克党领导局限及工业化政策等因素如何影响这一过程，对理解早期社会主义经济体制演变有参考价值。
The principal objective of the present paper is to analyse the introduction of Taylorism, understood as a capitalist way of managing production and labour, in the former Soviet Union. The application of this capitalist model of production and management had strongly influenced the course of Socialism in the former Soviet Union. The study concentrates on the changes which occurred within the period 1917—1929, trying to highlight the factors that influenced the introduction of Taylorism in the former Soviet Union, specially the economic conditions of the country, the characteristics of the proletariat (ruling social class) and the peasantry (dominant social class), the limitations of the ruling role of the Bolshevik party, the macroeconomic and industrialization policies. Such trajectory has to be understood as strongly related to the modernist values struggling for predominance in the first socialist countries.