Ultimate and Proximal Determinants of Motivation Given an Attribution Perspective and the Metaphors Guiding Attribution Theory
探讨归因理论中动机的终极决定因素（社会掌控与维持）和近端决定因素（信息源与情绪），并分析引导该理论的两种隐喻：人作为科学家和人作为法官。
Attribution theory includes mastery and maintenance of society among its ultimate determinants of action and a variety of information sources and emotions as the proximal or immediate determinants of motivation. These goals are guided by two metaphors: the person as a scientist and the person as a judge. I discuss these positions and point out some of the perceived limitations of the articles in this special issue.