利用职业信息网络(O*NET)理解工作:对实践和研究的意义

UNDERSTANDING WORK USING THE OCCUPATIONAL INFORMATION NETWORK (O*NET): IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE AND RESEARCH

PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY · 2001
被引 462
人大 AABS 4*

中文导读

介绍了O*NET系统的开发与验证,包括其多维度描述框架、内容模型及对研究和实践的意义,适合从事职业分类、人力资源或组织行为研究的学者快速了解该工具。

Abstract

The Occupational Information Network (O*NET) has recently been developed as a replacement for the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. As a comprehensive system designed to describe occupations, the O*NET incorporates the last 60 years of knowledge about the nature of jobs and work. This article summarizes its development and validation by first discussing how the O*NET used multiple descriptors to provide “multiple windows” on the world of work, utilized cross‐job descriptors to provide a common language to describe different jobs, and used a hierarchical taxonomic approach to occupational descriptors. Second, we provide an overview of the O*NET's Content Model of descriptor domains (i.e., worker characteristics, worker requirements, occupational requirements, experience requirements, occupation characteristics, and occupation‐specific requirements) and their potential uses. Third, we discuss some of the technical issues surrounding the O*NET Finally, we discuss some of the implications for research and theory, as well as some limitations of the O*NET system.

职业信息工作分析人力资源管理组织心理学