Majority Rule, Consensus Building, and the Power of the Chairman: Arthur Burns and the FOMC
研究美联储联邦公开市场委员会在1970-78年间的决策过程,发现主席拥有40%到50%的投票权重,同时其他委员也有影响。
This paper investigates decision making within the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve, focusing on the competing pressures of majority rule, consensus building, and the power of the Chairman. To undertake this analysis, we have constructed an original data set recording desired federal funds rates for each member of the Committee over the 1970- 78 period. Our results confirm a disproportionate influence of the Chairman in the policy process; they also confirm that other voting members of the Committee have an impact on policy choices. Estimates indicate that the Chairman exercises 40% to 50% of the voting weight in Committee decisions.