明星知识工作者能带走他们的绩效吗?明星绩效的可携带性

Can They Take It With Them? The Portability of Star Knowledge Workers' Performance

Management Science · 2008
被引 588 · 同刊同年前 2%
人大 A+FT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

研究明星证券分析师跳槽后绩效是否可携带,发现跳槽后绩效立即下降并持续至少五年,但若跳槽到能力更强的公司或带团队一起走则无显著下降。

Abstract

This paper examines the portability of star security analysts' performance. Star analysts who switched employers experienced an immediate decline in performance that persisted for at least five years. This decline was most pronounced among star analysts who moved to firms with lesser capabilities and those who moved solo, without other team members. Star analysts who moved between two firms with equivalent capabilities also exhibited a drop in performance, but only for two years. Those who switched to firms with better capabilities and those who moved with other team members exhibited no significant decline in short-term or long-term performance. These findings suggest that firm-specific skills and firms' capabilities both play important roles in star analysts' performance. In addition, we find that firms that hire star analysts from competitors with better capabilities suffered more extreme negative stock-market reactions than those that hire from comparable or lesser firms. These findings suggest that hiring stars may be perceived as value destroying and may not improve a firm's competitive advantage.

明星分析师绩效可迁移性企业能力团队迁移