阿拉斯加鳕鱼渔业的捕捞收入、生产率与产品选择

Fishing Revenue, Productivity and Product Choice in the Alaskan Pollock Fishery

Environmental & Resource Economics · 2009
被引 29
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

计量估计了阿拉斯加鳕鱼渔业中捕捞加工船的收入函数,发现产权改革(渔业合作社)通过增加捕捞天数和拖网时长提高了收入,并带来了显著的生产率增长。

Abstract

A key element in evaluating fishery management strategies is examining their effects on the economic performance of fishery participants, yet nearly all empirical studies of fisheries focus exclusively on the amount of fish harvested. The economic benefits derived from fish stocks involve the amount of revenue generated from fish processing, which is linked to both the way fish are harvested and the products produced from the fish. In this study we econometrically estimate a flexible revenue function for catcher-processor vessels operating in the Alaskan pollock fishery, recognizing potential endogeneity and a variety of fishing inputs and conditions. We find significant own-price supply responses and product substitutability, and enhanced revenues from increased fishing days and tow duration after a regulatory change introduced property rights through a new fishing cooperative. We also find significant growth in economic productivity, or higher revenues over time after controlling for observed productive factors and price changes, which exceeds that attributable to increased harvest. These patterns suggest that the move to rights-based management has contributed significantly to economic performance in the pollock fishery.

阿拉斯加鳕鱼渔业捕捞收入产品选择经济生产率权利型管理