负外部性可能导致谈判延迟

Negative Externalities May Cause Delay in Negotiation

Econometrica · 1995
被引 85
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究一个谈判博弈,其中潜在买家受身份相关的负外部性影响,发现重复博弈的均衡可能表现为交易延迟,或存在一个明确买家以高概率获得物品。

Abstract

We study the strategic equilibria of a negotiation game where potential buyers are affected by identity-dependent, negative externalities. The unique equilibrium of long, finitely repeated generic games can either display delay-where a transaction can take place only in several stages before the deadline-or, in spite of the random element in the game, a well-defined buyer exists that obtains the object with probability close to one.

负外部性谈判博弈延迟均衡身份依赖