天堂的旋转门:内生技能、移民网络与质量选择性移民政策的有效性

Heaven's Swing Door: Endogenous Skills, Migration Networks, and the Effectiveness of Quality‐Selective Immigration Policies

Scandinavian Journal of Economics · 2014
被引 27
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了选择性移民政策如何通过移民网络和教育决策的动态效应影响移民质量,发现当政策足够严格时,移民网络与移民质量正相关。

Abstract

Abstract A growing number of OECD countries are leaning toward the adoption of selective immigration policies, which are expected to raise the quality (or education level) of migrants. This view neglects two important dynamic effects: the role of migration networks, which could reduce the quality of migrants, and the responsiveness of education decisions to the prospect of migration. We propose a model of self‐selection into migration with endogenous education choices, which predicts that migration networks and the quality of migrants can be positively associated when destination countries adopt sufficiently selective immigration policies. Empirical evidence, presented as background motivation, suggests that this is indeed the case.

内生技能移民网络选择性移民政策移民质量