关于知识重要性判断:社会参照对象与网络结构的作用

Judgments about knowledge importance: The roles of social referents and network structure

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2008
被引 37
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究团队中成员如何通过社会参照对象判断知识重要性,发现凝聚性和结构对等性参照对象影响更大,且这种影响取决于团队咨询网络密度。

Abstract

As division of labor in a group can often lead to differences in perceptions about the importance of different knowledge bases to a group task, these differences can hinder the integration of different knowledge to solve task problems in a group. This study examines the social referents that group members turn to for judgments about knowledge importance, and the extent to which the relative influence of each referent depends on the group-level social network structure. The findings indicate that group members are more likely to have shared judgments with their cohesive and structurally equivalent referents within their advice network, and the strength of social influence from their cohesive and structurally equivalent referents is likely to depend on the advice network density at the group-level. However, there was no significant association in judgment similarity between group members and their central referents within the advice network. Overall, this study suggests that while social influence (in its most straightforward form) occurs between pairs of individuals, the strength of influence of a social referent is dependent on how social cues are distributed within the group's network structure. Theoretical and managerial implications for research on shared mental models and network theory of social influence are discussed.

组织行为社会网络知识管理团队认知