Cooperation and Rivalry in the International Steel Cartel, 1926–1933
研究了1926年国际钢铁卡特尔如何协调钢铁出口，但因成员国国内产业目标差异导致内部竞争，虽未能固定产量份额，却限制了成员国间贸易，从而支持了国内卡特尔的运作。
The International Steel Cartel of 1926 was a necessary step toward a coordinated system of cartels to govern steel exports. Like the present industrial policies of the European Community, however, differences in the aims of the domestic industries caused rivalry among the members of the 1926 agreement. Although thecartel was not able to fix its members' production shares, it was able to limit tradebetween them, which allowed for the formation and operation of their domesticcartels.