Immigrants, Labour Market Performance and Social Insurance
利用挪威1970年以来所有主要移民群体的纵向数据，研究了移民在劳动力市场和社会保险方面的长期表现，发现不同来源国移民的就业和福利依赖模式存在差异，并揭示了第二代移民的代际同化现象。
Using longitudinal data from the date of arrival, we study long‐term labour market and social insurance outcomes for all major immigrant cohorts to Norway since 1970. Immigrants from high‐income countries performed as natives, while labour migrants from low‐income source countries had declining employment rates and increasing disability programme participation over the lifecycle. Refugees and family migrants assimilated during the initial period upon arrival but labour market convergence halted after a decade and was accompanied by rising social insurance rates. For the children of labour migrants of the 1970s, we uncover evidence of intergenerational assimilation in education, earnings and fertility.