Complexity Arrangements for Sustained Innovation: Lessons from 3M Corporation
通过对3M公司创新实践的深入研究，识别出多种实践组合（称为复杂性安排）如何同时为参与者提供多种能动性取向，从而促进持续创新。
Innovation processes are complex. It is through local interactions among people and technologies that diverse and novel outcomes emerge. Even when governed by simple rules, such interactions can generate nonlinear temporal dynamics. Given such complexities, how might an organization sustain innovation for continued growth and vitality? Drawing on an in-depth study of innovation practices and journeys at 3M Corporation, we identify how combinations of practices — which we conceptualize as complexity arrangements — afford multiple agentic orientations simultaneously for the actors involved and thereby facilitate sustained innovation.