AN EXPLORATORY EXAMINATION OF PERSON‐ORGANIZATION FIT: ORGANIZATIONAL GOAL CONGRUENCE
研究了组织成员对组织目标的一致看法如何影响其工作满意度、组织承诺和离职意向，发现教师群体内部及与校长之间的目标一致性均有正向作用，且教师群体内部一致性影响更大。
Relationships between organization members’agreement on organizational goats and their attitudes and intentions regarding the organization were investigated in this study. A constituency approach was used to operationalize the organization into meaningful units as the basis for comparison between organizational members. Specifically, the congruence between hierarchical levels (supervisor‐subordinate) and within a level (member‐constituency) was examined. Both types of congruence were hypothesized to relate positively to job satisfaction and organizational commitment and negatively to intention to quit. The hypotheses were tested using data from 356 principals and 14,721 teachers, each rating the importance of goals for their school. The results confirmed the hypotheses regarding goal congruence among members of a constituency (teachers) and between hierarchical levels (principals and teachers), with member‐constituency congruence having the greater impact on teachers’attitudes and intention to quit.