具有私人信息的先发制人博弈

Preemption Games with Private Information

Review of Economic Studies · 2011
被引 83
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了企业在研发竞争中拥有随时间变化的私人信息时的先发制人博弈,发现信息保密会延迟创新披露,均衡持续时间长于信息公开情形但短于合谋情形。

Abstract

Preemption games are widely used to model economic problems such as patent races. We introduce private information into these games and allow for this information to stochastically change over time. This reflects, <it>e.g.</it> how R&D competitors improve their innovations over time and keep these innovations secret before patenting them. The analysis initially appears intractable because of the complexity of the equilibrium updating of beliefs on opponents' information. However, we demonstrate the existence of a class of equilibria and calculate these equilibria in closed form. We find that the expected durations in these equilibria are longer than when players' information is public but, in some cases, shorter than in the collusive outcome. Hence, R&D secrecy slows down innovation disclosure.

抢先博弈私人信息研发保密均衡时长