给妈妈放个假:更高的劳动所得税抵免额对母亲健康的影响

Giving Mom a Break: The Impact of Higher EITC Payments on Maternal Health

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2014
被引 363 · 同刊同年前 5%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了1993年劳动所得税抵免扩大后,有多个孩子的家庭获得更高福利,母亲自评健康和生物标志物风险水平得到改善。

Abstract

The 1993 expansions of the Earned Income Tax Credit created the first meaningful separation in benefits between families containing two or more children and those with only one child. If income is protective of health, we should see improvements over time in the health for mothers eligible for these higher EITC benefits. Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance Survey, we find improvements in self-reported health for affected mothers. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we find reductions in the probability of having risky levels of biomarkers for these same women.

劳动所得税抵免母亲健康儿童福利差异生物标志物