区域单调解的非合作基础

Noncooperative Foundations of the Area Monotonic Solution

Quarterly Journal of Economics · 1993
被引 58
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究有限备选方案下交替出价的博弈,刻画了子博弈完美均衡的唯一结果,并证明当备选方案均匀分布且数量趋于无穷时,该结果收敛于区域单调解。

Abstract

Given a finite set of alternatives, players alternate making offers. Player 1 offers some alternative that 2 can accept or veto. If 2 accepts, it is enforced, and the game ends. Otherwise, 2 makes a counteroffer among the remaining alternatives, and so on. If all alternatives are vetoed, a disagreement alternative is enforced. First, we characterize the unique outcome of any subgame perfect equilibrium of this game. Then, we show that this outcome converges to the Area Monotonie Solution if the alternatives are uniformly distributed over the bargaining set, and as the number of alternatives tends to infinity.

非合作博弈区域单调解讨价还价子博弈完美均衡