Strategic Planning: Determining the Impact of Environmental Characteristics and Uncertainty.
研究了环境特征和不确定性对战略规划的影响，发现不确定性是环境特征和行业分组的重要调节变量，但并非始终影响战略规划活动。
This paper continues a line of research into the effect of environmental characteristics and uncertainty on strategic planning. Results suggest that measures of uncertainty and the environment need to be analyzed independently, and that uncertainty is a strong moderator of environmental characteristics and industry groupings but does not consistently affect strategic planning activities.