对罪恶商品征税与补贴医疗保健

Taxing Sin Goods and Subsidizing Health Care*

Scandinavian Journal of Economics · 2011
被引 71
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究在个人短视且低估罪恶商品健康损害的情况下,如何设计最优税收和医疗补贴政策,比较了不同认知错误情境下的最优税率。

Abstract

Abstract We study the taxation of sin goods in a two‐period, three‐good model. Individuals can buy health care to compensate for the damages caused by their earlier sin‐good consumption. Individuals are myopic and underestimate the effect of the sinful consumption on health; in their second period, they may acknowledge their mistake or persist in their error. We characterize and compare the first‐best and the (linear) second‐best taxes in these different settings. In particular, we examine how the results are affected by the way sin‐good consumption and health care interact in health production technology.

罪恶品税收医疗补贴短视行为最优税收