How Governments Matter to New Industry Creation
分析了四种国家政治制度结构下政府与创新企业的互动,探讨了法团主义和社团主义制度如何影响政府的技术政策能力及企业的创业策略,并指出国家制度强弱会放大或削弱政策与策略的效果。
We articulate opportunities and challenges for governments and innovating firms operating within countries that display four types of national political institutional structures. We argue that corporatist and associational institutional structures influence governments' capabilities to support diffusion- and mission-oriented technology policies and firms' tendencies to engage in bricolage or breakthrough approaches to technological entrepreneurship. We then show how the relative strength of state institutions can amplify or compromise governments' policies and firms' innovation strategies.