持续团队中性别与性别差异效应:一些令人惊讶的发现

Sex and sex dissimilarity effects in ongoing teams: Some surprising findings

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2005
被引 41
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究管理专业学生持续团队中性别及性别差异对任务和社会体验的影响,发现女性任务贡献更高但社会支持更低。

Abstract

This study examined the effects of sex and sex dissimilarity on the task and social experiences of members of ongoing teams of management students. We hypothesized that women would have lower levels of social exchange, and ultimately, lower levels of attachment to their groups than would men, and that there would be no sex differences in task exchanges or task contributions. Sex dissimilarity between individuals and their teams was expected to impair individuals’ experiences. As predicted, women had lower social exchanges than men. There were no sex differences in attachment. Surprisingly, women had higher task exchanges and made greater task contributions. Sex dissimilarity had no effect on the experiences of men or women. Overall, women seemed to do more work or better work, but receive less social support, than did men.

组织行为学团队管理性别研究社会交换理论