通过参与体育运动管理污名:身体残疾男大学生的经历

Stigma Management Through Participation in Sport and Physical Activity: Experiences of Male College Students with Physical Disabilities

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1999
被引 112
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究身体残疾男大学生如何通过参与体育运动来管理污名,发现他们通过展示身体技能、健康体魄等超越残疾预期,补偿受损身份。

Abstract

Individuals with physical disabilities are often stigmatized because their bodies are assumed to vary from norms of physical competence and bodily appearance. Possession of a discrediting attribute may impair social interactions and result in the devaluation of an individual. The purpose of this paper is to explore how involvement in sport and physical activity may be one strategy to manage the stigma of a disabled body. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 24 male college students with physical disabilities. Findings indicate that respondents believe this context helps them exceed expectations associated with their disability through demonstration of physical skill, a fit healthy body, a muscular body, and a liberated body. Sport and physical activity may be effective in compensating for a spoiled identity as participation in this setting is unexpected and emphasizes an alternative representation of a disabled body.

体育社会学残疾研究社会心理学污名管理