英国与美国的儿童贫困

Child Poverty in Britain and the United States

Economic Journal · 2003
被引 59
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

分析英美两国在布莱尔和克林顿政府之前儿童贫困率上升的原因,以及随后福利改革如何通过工作激励和福利调整降低贫困率,对研究贫困与政策效果的学者有参考价值。

Abstract

Child poverty rose sharply in Britain and the US in the period preceding the Blair and Clinton governments, so that over a third of children were in poverty in both countries. Demographic change, falls in work and increasing wage inequality all contributed to this rise in Britain, with benefit changes having an offsetting effect. In the US, demographic and wages changes were the drivers. Both administrations acted with a range of welfare reforms aimed at increasing work incentives and, in Britain benefits for those not working were also raised. Child poverty fell under the Blair and Clinton governments; with work and benefit changes explaining most of the fall in Britain and work and demographic change the US fall.

儿童贫困福利改革英美比较贫困成因