Fiscal Requirements for Price Stability
论证维持价格稳定不仅需要适当的货币政策规则,还需要适当的财政政策规则,并通过1940年代的债券价格支持机制说明非李嘉图制度下财政发展对通胀的影响。
Maintaining price stability requires not only commitment to an appropriate monetary policy rule, but an appropriate fiscal policy rule as well. Ricardian equivalence does not imply that fiscal policy is irrelevant, except in the case of a certain class of policies ("Ricardian" policies). The role of fiscal developments in inflation determination under a non-Ricardian regime is illustrated through an analysis of the bond-price support regime of the 1940s. A monetary-fiscal regime with attractive properties would combine a "Taylor rule" for monetary policy with nominal-deficit targeting as a fiscal policy commitment. # O#cial text of the 2000 Money, Credit and Banking Lecture, presented at Ohio State University on May 1, 2000. I wish to thank Michael Bordo, Matt Canzoneri, Steve Cecchetti, Larry Christiano, John Cochrane, Paul Evans, Eduardo Loyo, Bennett McCallum, Helene Rey, Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe and Chris Sims for helpful discussions, Gauti Eggertsson for research assistance...