Degree of Affiliation and Retail Labour Productivity in France, The Netherlands and the UK
研究法国、荷兰和英国大型与小型零售企业之间的劳动生产率差异，并考虑店铺规模和产品差异的影响。
Both authors work for the Department of Basic Research, Research Institute for Small and Medium Sized Business, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands. Labour productivity differences between large and small retail businesses are here studied within the framework of a model which also allows for productivity differences based on differences in average shop size and product differences. French, Dutch and British data are used. There is reason to believe that large retail businesses have a higher labour productivity than small businesses.