忠诚网络与HIV/AIDS性别差距的长期趋势

Fidelity Networks and Long-Run Trends in HIV/AIDS Gender Gaps

American Economic Review · 2013
被引 44
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了一个关于(不)忠诚的动态模型,通过性网络结构解释HIV/AIDS性别差距,发现不同性别关系文化导致长期均衡中男女感染率差异,结果与实证观察一致。

Abstract

More than half of the HIV/AIDS-infected population today are women. We study a dynamic model of (in)fidelity, which explains the HIV/AIDS gender gap by the configuration of sexual networks. Each individual desires sexual relationships with opposite sex individuals. Two Markov matching processes are defined, each corresponding to a different culture of gender relations. The first process leads to egalitarian pairwise stable networks in the long run, and HIV/AIDS is equally prevalent among men and women. The second process leads to anti-egalitarian pairwise stable networks reflecting male domination, and women bear a greater burden. The results are consistent with empirical observations.

HIVAIDS性别差距性网络不忠行为马尔可夫匹配过程